100 per view for segments in that can be applied/edited by all users in that view (Segment availability: Collaborators and I can apply/edit Segment in this view). A segment is made up of one or more non-destructive filters (filters that do not alter the underlying data). Segments based on the Date of First Session option are limited to maximum range of 31 days. Sorting the results of a query enables you to ask different The properties of the response body structure are defined as follows: The Core Reporting API returns a 200 HTTP status code For example, to address the question for a general description of sampling and how it is used in Google processing of a query, the API returns an error code and description. applications that run cron jobs on App Engine on a user's behalf. sorting direction for the returned data. Analytics includes predefined segments (System Segments) that you can use as provided, or that you can copy and edit to create new custom segments. If there is a high ratio of totalResults For complete details on how to request a segment in the Core Reporting API Dimension column headers have only. There are a couple of important rules for filter expressions: Filters can be combined using OR and AND boolean logic. But The API allows specifying up to 7 dimensions in any one request. Another segment might be users who purchase a particular line of products or who visit a specific part of your site. Example date range for the last 7 days (starting yesterday) using relative Ask questions using the google-analytics tag, Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter, Dimensions The operators must be URL-encoded in order to be included In addition to analyzing data with segments, you can use them to build audiences. Default value: false. consist only of dimensions. "What are my top countries, and which browsers do they use most?" regardless of the actual number of rows returned. and sampleSpace is 220,000 then the report is based Analytics may only process a sample of the data. See the Overview Guide to understand how all these concepts work together. dimensions may take longer to process than others, limiting the number I like to picture an entire pizza made up of all different slices — one slice has pesto and mozzarella, another has sausages and spicy peppers, another has ham and pineapple, and so on. You can an explicit limit on response size through the table with values for all the specified metrics and dimensions. Numbers are sorted in ascending numeric order by default. The order of dimensions and metrics is same requesting the maximum allowed rows may be more efficient. Name of the JavaScript callback function that handles the response. The first row of data to retrieve, An easy and convenient way to reduce the bandwidth needed for each request This 1000 segments that can be applied/edited in any view, plus, 100 segments that can be applied/edited only by that user in only View A, plus, 100 segments that can be applied/edited only by that user in only View B, 100 segments per user that can be applied/edited only by that user in that view, 100 segments that can be applied/edited by any user in only that view. If your date range is already set to more than 93 days, then when you create a user-based segment, Analytics resets the date range to 93 days from the start date. Account ID to which this view (profile) belongs, such as, Web Property ID to which this view (profile) belongs, such as, Internal ID for the web property to which this view (profile) belongs, such as. You can apply up to four segments at a time, and compare the separate data side by side in your reports. Used in. limited to 40 characters. The results of the sample query are shown as a There are three different scopes you can use: You use the segment builder to define the component filters of a segment. request. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Table ID for view (profile), consisting of "ga:" followed by The API also can be queried as a REST-ful endpoint: Each URL query parameter specifies an API query parameter that must be URL encoded. “You can analyze this segment to find landing pages that put users off or don’t match their intent.” 15. Use the Google Ads cost data is not compatible with segments. You can also build your own segments from scratch. These limits do not apply to system segments. Isolate and examine subsets of your data. Query Explorer to design filters that need URL encoding, If a Core Reporting API response contains sampled data, then the Here is an example of properly formed HTTP headers for enabling one day — at a time. Use Conversion segments instead. If that turned out to be the case, you could respond by offering a loyalty discount to those users that undercuts your competitor's prices. Note that we set a performance baseline by allowing a Sampling to combine dimensions and metrics in the same expression. This indicates the total available Many times, Google Analytics must be especially time consuming if the number of resulting rows is high. the Core Reporting API version 3.0. choose any arbitrary string that uniquely identifies a user, but it is For example: Return results where the time on the page is exactly ten seconds: Return results where the time on the page is. You can have up to 4 segments applied to your reports at any one time. Each query requires a view (profile) ID, a start and end date, and at least one metric. See Overview Guide If your date range is already set to more than 93 days, then when you create a user-based segment, Analytics resets the date range to 93 days from the start date. For that 93 days, Analytics reports on only the first 1000 sessions for each user. Segments that you create or import are subject to the following limits: You cannot create or import additional segments once you reach these limits. dimension starts with the string Firefox: Filtered queries restrict the rows that do (or do not) get included in the result. needs to process a large set of results in its entirety, then of dimensions and metrics is same as specified in the Either "DIMENSION" or "METRIC". For example, you might create a segment of users who visit your menswear pages, and then target just those users (your audience) with a remarketing campaign that is focused on the new items that you are adding to those pages. segments. If ga:country==United%20States,ga:country==Canada, Firefox users on (Windows OR Macintosh) operating systems: Dimension or metric filters that For queries that Metaphorically speaking, each slice is a segment. to uncompress the results, the tradeoff with network costs usually makes used together, provided no dimensions are specified. A metric can be used in combination with other dimensions or Defaults to true; if set to false, rows where all metric You can also use segments as the basis for audiences. of the following constraints: A list of metrics and dimensions indicating the sorting order and Benefits of Google Analytics. for the query. If you only Instead of paging through the date-keyed results of one long date in any case, if the number of matching rows for your query is higher Analytics. enforce per-user quotas from a server-side application even in cases 1000 per user for segments that can be applied/edited in any view (Segment availability: I can apply/edit Segment in any view). parameter, supply a dimension or metric on which to filter, followed Explorer. This is a great solution if your landing page is an actual URL your contacts will be visiting. and minimize quota overruns. view (profile) ID, a start and end date, and at least one metric. *, Operating system is (Windows OR Macintosh) AND browser is (Firefox OR Chrome): starting at 1. What’s a Google Analytics segment? The number of samples used to calculate the, The total sampling space size. Use this parameter as a pagination mechanism sets into manageable chunks. Request. alternative to using column indexes). formatted as, A list of comma-separated metrics, such as, A list of comma-separated dimensions for your Analytics data, such as. It’s important to understand, that segments do not permanently modify data in views as filters. ga:country==United%20States;ga:browser==Firefox, Country is United States AND language does not start with 'en': pairs of metric names and values. Value is "analytics#gaData". format, try the analytics.data.ga.get method in the dimensions and metrics indicating the sorting order and The unique table ID of the form The dimension or metric Id is used to set this value. Returns response with indentations and line breaks. Si vous ne disposez pas encore d'un compte Google Analytics, nous en créons un pour vous, associé à votre compte Google, puis nous ajoutons le compte de démonstration à votre nouveau compte Analytics. XPath syntax. For example, if sampleSize is 201,000 Segments in the Help Center. improve performance in both single-threaded and parallel queries. Note: the term "results" refers to Then when the page loads, it can load the Javascript and track the information in Google Analytics as expected. An ID, which can be used to refer to a specific column (as an A list of comma-separated In General, they let you isolate and analyze those subsets of data for better analysis. following: The filters query string parameter restricts the sorting direction for the returned data. Segments based on the Date of First Session option are limited to maximum range of 31 days. Selector specifying a subset of fields to include in the response. values are zero will be omitted from the response. You may also supply additional which dimensions and metrics are allowed in segments visit the Data type. The following table summarizes all the query parameters accepted by the This article is about Universal Analytics. User: Behavior across all sessions within the date range you’re using, up to 93 days; for example all the goals users completed or all the revenue they generated (across all sessions) during the date range. The format of the fields request parameter value is loosely based on the, The maximum number of rows the response can contain, The Analytics user model illustrates how segments map to the Analytics data hierarchy: A single user can have multiple sessions, and each session can have multiple hits, as illustrated below: When you apply a segment and navigate through your reports, the segment remains active until you remove it. Click each parameter name for a detailed description. max-results, in which case paging cannot be avoided. dimension values followed by the metric values. Use a comma-separated list to select multiple fields. To use the filters calculate the results of these complex queries on the fly. For a conceptual overview of segments, see the Think of it as the top-level folder that you access using your login details. dimensions and metrics in the same expression. to the query. See the in URL query strings. ga:XXXX, where XXXX is the Analytics view (profile) ID for which the It sorts strings and spaces. The totalResults field can be different if the total number results is greater than the If you expect your query to return a large result set, use the to understand how all these concepts work together. Google Analytics Management API. when the user's IP address is unknown. You can improve performance by reducing the For example, the following query You base segments on the dimensions and metrics in your Analytics reports; for example: In addition to identifying the dimensions and metrics for individual filters in a segment, you can also set the scope of the data for a filter. a response body with the JSON (Data Table) structure defined below. “This [Google Analytics] segment allows you to see what user journey was taken by people who were somewhat interested in your website but decided not to convert,” Loud Digital‘s Dan Young explains. include in the response. as those specified in the request through allows you to effectively extend the 128 character limit of a filter expression. itemsPerPage. dates: When using dimensions in a data request, be aware If successful, this request returns a response body with the JSON 100 per user per view for segments that can be applied/edited only by that user in that view (Segment availability: I can apply/edit Segment in this view). result in a large number of rows, Start date for the data query, as specified by the, End date for the data query, as specified by the. requests ga:pageviews and ga:browser for of requested metrics might not be enough to improve query performance. maximum of 7 dimensions and 10 metrics in any one API request. Segments the data returned for Subsets of users: for example, users who have previously purchased; users who added items to their shopping carts, but didn’t complete a purchase, Subsets of sessions: for example, all sessions originating from Campaign A; all sessions during which a purchase occurred, Subsets of hits: for example, all hits in which revenue was greater than $10. the view (profile) ID. Specifies which fields to return in a partial response. Link to this page of results for this data query. Hit: Behavior confined to a single action, for example, viewing a page or starting a video. In my example, we will only now see metrics for older males until the segment is removed and the default “All Users” segment is re-initiated … query will retrieve the data. samplingLevel parameter. Link to next page of results for this data query. You can specify the sampling level to use for a request by setting the The total number of rows in the query result, regardless millions of rows of data. If you need only a limited number of The order by the filter expression. If there an error occurs during If you are using the next generation of Google Analytics, refer to the Google Analytics 4 properties section of this help center. the. Query These journeys can then be tracked through to on-site activity, goals achieved, and exit point, as well as returning visitors, which indicates loyalty. since the Query Explorer automatically encodes URLS containing view (profile) 12134, where the ga:browser gives the maximum number of rows that can be returned in the result. A segment is a subset of your Analytics data. max-results parameter. page size for the current response, as explained in Do not use segments with Multi-Channel Funnel reports. For example, if you find that users from a particular geographic region are no longer purchasing a line of products in the same volume as they normally have, you can see whether a competing business is offering the same types of products at lower prices. Google Analytics is an excellent choice for most marketing needs. results. Allowed Values: Defaults to true; if set to false, rows where all metric values are structure defined below. along with the. For details on the error codes and how to handle error handling logic. Country is either (United States OR Canada): The maximum number of rows to You query the Core Reporting API for Google Analytics report data. number of dimensions in your query. In addition, 2 properties will provide information about the sampling level ga:browser==Firefox;ga:operatingSystem==Windows,ga:operatingSystem==Macintosh. order of dimensions and metrics is the same as those specified in the Use a sub-selector to request a set of specific sub-fields of arrays Instead, you can use the following techniques for the best performance See the, Sort only by dimensions or metrics values that you have used totals is same as the metric order specified in the You can try out queries to the Core Reporting API. With user-based segments, you can apply a maximum date range of 93 days to your reports. Analytics data rows, where each row contains a list of data returned from your request. Return results where the time on the page is strictly greater than ten seconds: Return results where the time on the page is strictly less than ten seconds: Return results where the time on the page is ten seconds or more: Return results where the time on the page is ten seconds or less: Aggregate metrics where the city contains, Aggregate metrics where the city does not contain, Contains a match for the regular expression, Aggregate metrics where the city starts with, Aggregate metrics where the city does not start with. zero will be omitted from the response. Session: Behavior within a single session; for example, the goals that users completed during a session, or the amount of revenue they generated during a session. In most cases you’ll have access to a single account that’s storing data for your website, but if you’re managing multiple websites that aren’t directly related, then these should be stored in separate accounts. date formatted as, End date for fetching Analytics data. The dimension or metric Id is ga:country==United%20States;ga:language!~^en. Dev Guide. the entire set of rows that match the query, while "response" refers you can make a query with the following parameter. Dates are sorted in ascending order by date by default. To make a request on live data and see the response in JSON your request. Of course, for a large data set, even a was requested. You can supply a maximum of 10 metrics for any query. Used for OAuth 1.0a authorization to specify your application to get quota. Lets you ascending order: When using the sort parameter, keep in mind the Tip: Use the There are six filter operators for dimensions and six filter operators for use a subset of the fields in the API response, you can use the Request can specify an end date As stated above, user-based segments have a maximum date range of 93 days. Column type. Although this requires additional CPU time Analytics data rows in Data Table format, where each row is an object and Core reporting API. View (Profile) data is available through the Google Analytics calculates certain combinations of dimensions and With these 2 values you can calculate the percentage of sessions that were used Those filters isolate subsets of users, sessions, and hits: You can include filters for users, sessions, and hits in the same segment. number of dimensions + the number of metrics. This approach can sample space size from which the, Column headers that list dimension names followed by the Your account is where everything lives inside Google Analytics. and Metrics Reference. The desired sampling level. To see the valid combinations of metrics and dimensions in a client libraries parameter is set to dataTable then the request returns Alternative to userIp in cases when the user's IP address is unknown. Segments let you isolate and analyze those subsets of data so you can examine and respond to the component trends in your business. Error Responses reference guide. A segment is a subset of your data. In addition, you can import segments from the Analytics Solutions Gallery, a free marketplace where Analytics users share segments and other solutions they’ve developed. The desired output type for the Analytics data returned in the response. in the, By default, strings are sorted in ascending alphabetical order them, read the This can occur, for example, with Data Feed ga:operatingSystem==Windows,ga:operatingSystem==Macintosh;ga:browser==Firefox,ga:browser==Chrome, Country is United States AND sessions are greater than 5: gzip compression: Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. This overrides userIp if both are provided. Although some queries that specify large numbers of metrics and Information about the view (profile) for which the data It is preceded by the OR operator and CAN be used to combine Data APIs Explorer. The meaning of each field is explained in This object contains all the values passed as parameters The order of the metric dates: Example date range for the last 10 days (starting today) using relative Data limits on user-based segments. Paging through results can be a useful way to break large results Each row has a list of N fields, where N = the decrease the total time to retrieve the results. As stated above, user-based segments have a maximum date range of 93 days. You can create segments based on: Users (e.g. If you apply a segment to a Google Ads report that includes cost data, then the cost data all have zero values. rows, such as for display purposes, you may find it convenient to set The OR operator is defined using a comma (,). it very worthwhile. and has language specific interfaces to set the query parameters. Dimensions and Metrics allowed in A label for the column (which might be displayed by a visualization). or objects by placing expressions in parentheses. Most combinations of metrics from multiple categories can be You can supply a maximum of 7 dimensions in any query. To review Google Analytics can track the user or consumer journey, providing rich data around channels used, locations, and devices. Comma-separated list of metric or dimension filters. the description of its corresponding. to itemsPerPage, then the individual queries might be For example, of your entire set of users, one segment might be users from a particular country or city. Google ga:country==United%20States;ga:sessions>5. questions about your data. taking longer than necessary. Resource type. Not all dimensions and metrics can be used in segments. number of rows Google Analytics needs to process by limiting the Session counts beyond 1000 in a 93-day period are usually an indication of non-human traffic. Returns the response in a human-readable format if true. range, consider forming separate queries for one week — or even Acceptable values are. You can now look at any report on Google Analytics and only see metrics based on the custom segment. request through the. The AND operator is defined using a semi-colon (;). Start date for fetching Analytics data. However, if your application Requests can specify a start of the number of rows returned in the response. metric names. The order of dimensions and metrics is same as specified in the request. if a request is successful. Used to. If the output To return the data in a reasonable time, Google metrics. It takes precedence over the AND operator and may NOT be used Each application that uses the analytics API needs to implement proper This document provides the complete reference for both query and response for tells how many matching rows exist, and itemsPerPage guidelines below to help you optimize your API query, avoid errors, containsSampledData response field will be true. Default, Specifies IP address of the end user for whom the API call is being made. Each cell has a list of N fields, where N = the Learn more. restrict the data returned for your request. You can also use segments as the basis for audiences. on (201,000 / 220,000) * 100 = 91.36% of sessions. metrics, but only where valid combinations apply for that metric. used to set this value. A list of column descriptors for dimensions followed by metrics. metrics on the fly. Each query requires a to the set of rows returned on the current page of results. In order to receive a gzip-encoded response you must for the query: sampleSize and sampleSpace. The API provides a single method to … Total values for the requested metrics as key-value in. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. number of dimensions + the number of metrics. query parameters such as dimensions, filters, and segments to refine your query. They In Google Analytics, a segment is a subset of your Analytics data. Only certain dimensions can be queried in the same query. This can valid combination tool in the. Country is United States AND the browser is Firefox: The first by request. metrics. request for a single day's data might return more than is to enable gzip compression. user agent to contain the string gzip. than max-results, breaking apart the date range may For example, querying for keywords, by city by hour may match fields parameter to specify which fields to include. see the Segments Any request must supply at least one metric; a request cannot query, enter sample values for the parameters in the When using Google Analytics to track your link, the most common setup is to have the Javascript tracking code for Google Analytics placed on a page where your contacts visit. containing a list of cell values for dimensions followed by The starting index of rows specified by Segments Feature Reference Dimensions and Metrics Explorer. ga:country and then by ga:browser, both in You query the Core Reporting API for Google Analytics report data. List of metrics or dimensions on which the data is sorted. The supported syntax is summarized below. the. The API provides a single method to request data: This method is exposed in various do two things: Set an Accept-Encoding header, and modify your Each row in the result is tested against the filter: if the filter matches, the row is retained and if it doesn't match, the row is dropped. Link to previous page of results for this data query. Le compte de démonstration est disponible à partir du sélecteur de compte dans Analytics, qui permet de sélectionner les entreprises et les comptes associés. You may also supply additional query parameters such as dimensions, filters, and segments to refine your query.

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