This followed a referendum in 1946, which voted to abolish the previous monarchy by 12.7 million to 10.7 million votes. The public overwhelmingly backed the abrogation of the existing, Italian Parliament denied permission to proceed against Bettino Craxi, accused of corruption. 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1919th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 919th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1910s decade. Having gained 8.7% of the vote, 56 deputies and 26 senators. Italian holidays, festivals, and feast days reflect Italian culture, history, and religious practices. While some Italian holidays are similar to those celebrated throughout the world, many others are unique to Italy: for example, the Festa della Liberazione (Liberation Day), a national holiday commemorating the 1945 liberation that ended World War II in Italy. In 235 AD, Maximinus Thrax leads a rebellion against 26-year-old Emperor Alexander Severus. The Italian national football team wins its fourth, Italy's engagement is pivotal in the deployment of the, Italian government withdraws Italian troops from. 1 (Boston: Ginn & Company, 1907), 290. 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1919th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 919th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1910s decade. A census counted about 270,000 residents of Rome. Lucius Sicinius Vellutus, the plebs abandoned Rome for the nearby Monte Sacro. 20 skiers (of which 3 Italians) die in the. The Italian national football team wins its third FIFA World Cup in Spain. The Italian national football team wins its second FIFA World Cup. After the resignation of Mariano Rumor (6 July). Resistance fighters catch, Italy joins the United Nations, along with fifteen other states, after years of stalemate due to opposed vetoes between the United States and the. 1978 : 16 March: Kidnapping of the former Prime Minister Aldo Moro by the Red Brigades. The Last Italian War ends with a peace treaty signed between, Antonio Vivaldi publishes a now-famous set of. The regional council of Calabria recognizes Catanzaro regional capital. Nazi troops occupy Northern Italy, release Mussolini from prison and have him leading the puppet, After the Allied occupy Sicily, the government of Mussolini is overthrown by the same, Milan is finally liberated on 25 April 1945. First transmissions of the third RAI channel, The prosecutors of Milan and the police discovered the existence of the, The fictional Italian video game character, Parliament approves law on "collaborators of justice". Austrian troops gradually crush political resistance along the Italian peninsula. This is a timeline of Italian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Italy and its predecessor states, including Ancient Rome and Prehistoric Italy. This page was last edited on 26 May 2021, at 16:48. Berlusconi's second term as Prime Minister begins. First election for the European Parliament. A law was passed which required the election of at least one. Augustus' campaigns against the Cantabrians in, Pannonia was annexed and incorporated into. During the disorders of far-left peoples of lyrical theatre, in, Agreement between Italy and Austria for a system of self-government in, Far-right terrorists bomb the Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Milan (. Lega Nord's first electoral breakthrough was at the 1990 regional elections, but it was with the 1992 general election that the party emerged as a leading political actor. The "Hot Autumn" of 1969 features occupations of factories and universities, and violence between right and left-wing students. Civil wars would follow with the first breaking out in 238, another in 249 followed by a third in 253. The result of Italian divorce referendum, 1974 is the retention of the law allowing divorce. At the European Parliament elections, in the wake of the death of the leader, Italy-US relations are strained by the Libyan retaliation after the American bombing of Tripoli, and by the. Another rightist coup attempt is defused (. The result of, Aldo Moro is killed after the government refuses to negotiate with the Communist group. Mazzini arrives in Rome and is appointed Chief Minister of the Roman Republic. The official fall of the monarchy came on August 10, 1792, after Louis XVI refused to rescind his veto of the National Assembly’s constitution. For other uses, see, Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Southern Branch of the University of California, 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow, Convention relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation, 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, the Eleventh Hour of the Eleventh Day of the Eleventh Month, Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Russia, William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor, "Sinking of HMY Iolaire - list of all on board at time of grounding", "Card of admission to Theodore Roosevelt's funeral", "Debunking more myths around the battle of George Square", "WWI and the First Czechoslovak Republic", "A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, "Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry official: result of overcoming obstacles by first Azerbaijani diplomats was international recognition in Versailles", "1919, July 21: Dirigible (Balloon) Crash", "The white press has a history of endangering black lives going back a century", "A rural town confronts its buried history of mass killings of black Americans", "2-Minute Wave of Silence" Revives a Time-honoured Tradition, "Obituary: Isabelle (Barbara) Hall Fiske Calhoun, 1919-2014, Rochester", "Prominent Physicist Khalatnikov, Involved In Building 1st Soviet Nuclear Weapon, Dies", "Andrew Carnegie: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1919&oldid=1025264752, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, An independence mission to the U.S., funded by the Philippine legislature, sets out from Manila to present its case to. 1975: 22 November: The controversial Italian-French art film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom, is first released. Dante Alighieri finished writing his Divine Comedy. Serious incidents of violence across Italy. This page was last edited on 24 May 2021, at 09:11. Thrax's men approached Alexander who pleads with his soldiers to take up arms, but instead abandon a weeping Severus to the Imperial tent and his mother's arms there to await capture and execution. It was officially created the figure of. Bettino Craxi is under investigation in Milan for corruption. The First Italian War ends in a victory for the League of Venice. Date of the prehistoric era are approximate. Marius was elected consul for the first of three years in a row. Partial local elections showed a decline of the Christian Democrats and an advanced of, A referendum asking voters to repeal a government law allowing divorce is defeated. In Sicily clashes between strikers and police. Parliament grants authorization to proceed against Bettino Craxi. The Italian national football team wins its first UEFA European Championship at Rome, against Yugoslavia. He played an important role in Italian unification when he and his volunteer army of “Redshirts” captured Sicily and Naples and allowed them to join the Kingdom of Italy. Agathocles dies, and democracy is restored in. Beard, The Development of Modern Europe: An Introduction to the Study of Current History, vol. Two thousand people die when a landslide causes the overtopping of the, Michele, the son of Mastro Pietro Ferrero, modifies his father's recipe for the "supercrema gianduja" (invented in 1946) and renames it. Roman soldiers first earned a salary ("salary" from Latin for "salt"). The House of Savoy is now a defunct monarchy, but if Italy had not become a republic 75 years ago, Vittoria Cristina Chiara Adelaide Maria, the current heir, would be on track to become its first female monarch in 1,000 years.. Princess Vittoria of Savoy, the 17-year-old would-be queen, is known for being an Instagram influencer but her position in the House of Savoy is less widely known. As of the start of 1919, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. Italy takes part in the Operation Desert Storm, during the, A referendum abolished the multiple preferences for the election of, It's transmitted first-run animated series. General elections. The DC switches to a strategy of alliance with the socialist PSI. New Code of Criminal Procedure shall enter into force. The Montagnards argued for immediate execution of the king by military court-martial, insisting that he was undermining the Revolution. From 235 through 284 the average reign of a Roman Emperor was just 18 months, down from average just over 9 years during the first centuries of the Empire. A large left-wing demonstration in France leads to a violent confrontation with the police. Fuelled by the revolutionary republican ideology of Mazzini, uprisings lead to revolutionary governments being briefly installed in Rome. The Italian national football team wins its first FIFA World Cup. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, legislative assemblies of the Roman Kingdom, Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC), Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great), Marcus Claudius Marcellus (Julio-Claudian dynasty), Theodosius II the Younger, the Calligrapher, Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione, referendum on abolishing the wage escalator, "History of Italy: Blueprints for Italy (1831–1848)", "Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 BC – 1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C. In the early parliamentary elections fall of PCI, advanced the Radical party and stability of DC. Electric energy is nationalised and the high school system is reformed. Several members of the government, having been in office just three days, resigned in protest; among them were. The Marsic War ends in a Roman military victory, though the rest of Italians were granted rights. Otto III dies of a sudden fever in a castle near, Leonardo of Pisa, an Italian mathematician more famously known as. The ". Key Rulers . – 1500)", Giovanni Falcone, Paolo Borsellino and the Procura of Palermo, "EVOLUTION IN EUROPE; Italy Discloses Its Web Of Cold War Guerrillas", "Giovanni Leone, Italy's Ex-President, Dies at 93", "Olympic Bid Election History—Voting Records and Results", "Addio al Picconatore, è morto Cossiga - Corriere della Sera", "Italy's Former President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Dies Aged 95", "Former Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi dies at 95", "Si vota il 4 marzo: l'annuncio il 27 dicembre", "Italy extends emergency measures nationwide", "From confidence to quarantine: how coronavirus swept Italy", "Italy's lockdown will be extended, prime minister says as death toll spikes and hospitals struggle", "Superate le 20 milioni di dosi somministrate in Italia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Italian_history&oldid=1024829166, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Oldest human habitation is discovered in Italy at, According to tradition, the beginning of the, According to tradition, the end of the Trojan war and the beginning of the Trojan hero, According to legend, Aeneas lands in Italy, marries, Cincinnatus was called upon to accept a second dictatorship by the patricians to prevent. Without a sustainable source of income or royal protection, the impoverished Antonio Vivaldi dies of infection during the night. Alfonso Giordano, Il maxiprocesso venticinque anni dopo – Memoriale del presidente, p. 68, Bonanno Editore, 2011. Berlusconi's third term as Prime Minister begins. James Harvey Robinson and Charles A. This article is about the year 1919. Arrest of several academics accused of subversive and terrorist activities. Prodi's second term as Prime Minister begins. The Congress of Paris, a peace conference held between Austria, France, After having allied with France, under the lead of Cavour, the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia provokes Austria to war and secure the takeover of Milan and Lombardy (, Most of the states of the Italian Peninsula are united under, Following the defeat of Napoleon III in the, The poet Giosuè Carducci is the first Italian to win the, Ernestina Prola becomes the first Italian woman to get a, Although formerly aligned with Germany and, After the lack of a compromise between socialists and Christian-democrats, and the. For further background, see history of Italy and list of Prime Ministers of Italy. Hunt, Lynn, Thomas R. Martin, and Barbara H. Rosenwein.

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