There are hardly any reasons whatsoever to buy F-15EX, especially under the MMRCA2.0 requirements. Why has F-15EX been Developed? Boeing has develo... The French Air Force was reorganised, the Mirage 5F was completely phased out and a total of 55 Mirage F1Cs were upgraded to a tactical fighter configuration, redesignated as Mirage F1CT. This includes the Python missile family with its most advanced missile in this series – Python-5 – operational with the Israeli air force and a number of other global air forces. The Rafale has been marketed for export to several countries, and was selected for purchase by the Egyptian Air Force, the Indian Air Force, the Qatar Air Force and the Hellenic Air Force. [48] In December 2004, the Air Force received its first three F2 standard Rafale Bs at the Centre d'Expériences Aériennes Militaires (CEAM, i.e. [71][78], F3 standard Rafales are capable of undertaking many different mission roles with a range of equipment, namely air defence/superiority missions with Mica IR and EM air-to-air missiles, and precision ground attacks typically using SCALP EG cruise missiles and AASM Hammer air-to-surface missiles. [129] In 2011, aviation journalist Craig Hoyle speculated that the Rafale's performance in Libya is likely to be pivotal to its export future, reporting that the Rafale had maintained a high operational rate throughout the deployment. [40], Initially, the Rafale B was to be just a trainer, but the Gulf War showed that a second crew member was invaluable on strike and reconnaissance missions. While the Navy initially modernised the Crusaders, in the long-term, the requirement was met with the navalised Rafale M. The M01, the naval prototype, first flew on 12 December 1991, followed by the second on 8 November 1993. Missiles landed "close enough" to Al Dhafra in UAE and Al Udeid in Qatar for concern — Lucas Tomlinson ... Al-Dhafra also is temporarily home to five French-built Rafale fighter jets on their way to India for that country’s air force. Chaltiel, Pierre-Yves; Trouche, Jean-Marie; Bernard-Guelle, Christian. [101], In December 2000, the French Naval Aviation (Aéronavale), the air arm of the French Navy, received its first two Rafale M fighters. The list of X designated United States missiles numerically: X-7; X-8; X-9 Shrike; X-10; X-11; X-12; X-17; X-41; X-42 ", "Paris Air Show: Rafale's fighting chance", "One careful owner – why Mirage sale might be no illusion", "SPECTRA integrated self-protection system for the Rafale", "war-for-dummies".html "Rafale in Combat: 'War for Dummies, "French To Boost R&D Across Multiple Programs", "Thales outlines sensor enhancements for Rafale", "Farnborough 2014: Thales debuts Talios pod", "Thales secures first export contract for TALIOS targeting pod - IHS Jane's 360", "Fighter improvements follow Singapore defeat", "PICTURE: France accepts first AESA-equipped Rafale", "French Ministry of Defence orders a further 59 Rafale fighters", "PICTURES: Rafale clears Meteor safe separation test", http://www.dassault-aviation.com/fr/dassault-aviation/presse/press-kits/rafale-vers-standard-f4/, "Kaveri: Safran ready to invest 50 p.c. [286] According to Defense Industry Daily, one major reason for the selection was that, while the Rafale had superior aerodynamics, it lacked the range and a capable radar, and had insufficient weapons and sensor integration. Rafale in Ambala, India Highlights: Three Rafale fighter jets are single-seater and two are twin-seater. Gen. I-Derby ER is a long range derivative of the Derby missile in operational use among several air forces worldwide. Rafael’s Spike system originated as a fire-and-forget man-portable anti-tank guided missile system with a range of 2.5-4km, depending on variant. [12][20], The resultant Rafale A technology demonstrator was a large-delta winged fighter, with all-moving canards, embodying fly-by-wire (FBW) flight control system. These displays have been strategically placed to minimise pilot distraction from the external environment. For example, the flight control surfaces are fabricated in Haute-Savoie, the wings and avionics in Gironde, the centre fuselage in Val-d'Oise, and the engines in Essonne. Rafael’s I-Derby ER missile is a an over 100 km long-range air-to-air missile with a dual-pulse rocket motor and an active radar seeker, providing combat aircraft with exceptional performance advantages both at short ranges or beyond visual range. [51], In 2008, French officials were reportedly considering equipping the Rafale to launch miniaturised satellites. [214], Croatia officially received a proposal for 12 second-hand French Air Force Rafales F3Rs in September 2020 for a tender to replace its aging MiG-21s. The front-sector electro-optical system or Optronique Secteur Frontal (OSF), developed by Thales, is completely integrated within the aircraft and can operate both in the visible and infrared wavelengths. [10][N 1] In Turin on 2 August 1985, West Germany, the UK and Italy agreed to go ahead with the EFA, and confirmed that France, along with Spain, had chosen not to proceed as a member of the project. Possible participants in the tender will be the Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, Boeing F/A-18 E/F Advanced Super Hornet and Lockheed F-35 Lightning II. [103] In 2010, France ordered 200 MBDA Meteor beyond-visual-range missiles which will greatly increase the distance at which the Rafale can engage aerial targets when the missile enters service. [287], In 2002, the Republic of Korea Air Force chose the F-15K Slam Eagle over the Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon and Sukhoi Su-35 for its 40 aircraft F-X Phase 1 fighter competition. [168][169] The contract for 126 Rafales, services, and parts may have been worth up to US$20 billion. [157] On 4 May, a €6.3 billion ($7.02 billion) contract for 24 Rafales was finalised; additionally, the contract included the provision of long-range cruise missiles and Meteor missiles as well as the training of 36 Qatari pilots and 100 technicians by the French military and several Qatari intelligence officers; thus, the price can be viewed as €263M for each aircraft. Although superficially identical to the technology demonstrator, it was smaller and more stealthy due to the gold-coated canopy, a re-design of the fuselage-fin joint, and the addition of radar-absorbent materials (RAM). Breaking Military News And Defense Technology. [79] The Rafale's flight computer has been programmed to counteract pilot disorientation and to employ automatic recovery of the aircraft during negative flight conditions. The extended-rage variant has a range of 8km, while the non-line-of-sight variant can hit targets at up to 25km. The group recognises five potential types: Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II and Saab JAS 39 Gripen. Moreover, Dassault opted to reject variable engine inlets and a dedicated air brake, which lessens maintenance loads and saves weight. [154][155], Starting in 2011, the Qatar Emiri Air Force evaluated the Rafale alongside the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, the Boeing F-15E, the Eurofighter Typhoon, and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II to replace its Dassault Mirage 2000-5 fleet. [183] In January 2016, the Indian government directed the Indian Navy to be briefed by Dassault on the navalised Rafale for its aircraft carriers, promoting logistics and spares commonalities between Navy and Air Force fighters. [109] There has been interest in more powerful M88 engines by potential export customers, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Let’s focus on what other jet fighters can’t do at all: * If the Sukhoi has the Cobra maneuver the Rafale is capable of landing directly at the end... [35] It was 350 kilograms (770 lb) heavier than the single-seater, but carried 400 litres (110 US gal) less fuel. [85] On 24 March 2011, it was reported that a Rafale had destroyed a Libyan Air Force G-2/Galeb light attack/trainer aircraft on the runway. [265], The Rafale was amongst various fighters proposed to meet Canada's need to replace the Royal Canadian Air Force's McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet fleet. The French government did not proceed with a purchase of the twin-engine fighter. Flown by Dassault's chief test pilot, Yves Kerhervé, M02 made its maiden flight in November that year, while the first prototype completed the third round of testing at Lakehurst in November and December 1993. [71], In the area of life support, the Rafale is fitted with a Martin-Baker Mark 16F "zero-zero" ejection seat, capable of operation at zero speed and zero altitude. [202] On May 6, 2021 3 more Rafale arrived, bringing the total of Rafales in India Air Force to 20. [64] The M88 enables the Rafale to supercruise while carrying four missiles and one drop tank. [96] A Rafale demonstrator began test flights in 2002 and has totaled 100 flight hours as of December 2011. [13] The French company contributed the aerodynamic layout of a prospective twin-engine, single-seat fighter; however, the project collapsed in 1981 due to differing operational requirements of each partner country. In June 1987, Prime Minister Jacques Chirac declared that the country would proceed with the US$30 billion project. [45] CATIA enabled digitisation and efficiency improvements throughout the Rafale programme, as it implemented recently developed processes such as digital mockup and product data management. If Rafael wins the tender, the deal could potentially be worth hundreds of millions of dollars, depending on how many NLOS units Poland buys and how widely the anti-tank missiles are distributed. Altogether, the programme employs 7,000 workers. [128] Reportedly, Rafale crews preferred to use GPS-guided munitions due to greater reliability and range. Israel had floated the idea of its own short-range antimissile system, but U.S. defense officials cautioned that it would be "doomed to fail". Rafael jets, which are set to arrive from France soon, will be equipped with the HAMMER missiles to take out targets in high-altitude areas in places such as Eastern Ladakh. The other competitors for the program were the Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18/F Super Hornet and Saab JAS 39 Gripen. After 865 flights with four pilots, Rafale A was retired in January 1994. [33][34], To meet the various roles expected of the new aircraft, the Air Force required two variants: the single-seat "Rafale C" (chasseur, meaning "fighter" or literally "hunter") and the "Rafale B" (biplace, or two-seater). Brig. The I-Derby ER Missile is identical in shape and size to the Derby missile currently in service worldwide. At the last-minute, India has also asked for HAMMER (Highly Agile and Manoeuvrable Munition Extended Range), which is an air-to-ground precision guided missile produced by French conglomerate Safran, and can be used against bunker-type hardened targets within the range of 70 km. [280] However, on 11 September 2015, Eurofighter announced that an agreement had been reached with Kuwait to buy 28 Typhoons. [246], In April 2021, it was reported that Ukraine is seeking to replace its Soviet-era MiG-29s and Su-27s with fighters such as the Rafale. passive electronically scanned multi-mode radar, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement § Belgium, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement § Singapore, Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine, Escadron de chasse et d'expérimentation 1/30 Côte d'Argent, "Dassault reveals orders, deliveries for 2017 – Jane's 360", "Storm warning: the Dassault Rafale is poised to become Europe's premier fighter-bomber", "3 European Countries plan Jet Fighter Project", "Killer angels: France's Rafale has fire, but will glory remain a mirage? of cost", "Rafale Fighter Flies with Upgraded M88-4E Engine", "Safran Says It's Working on New Rafale Jet Engines for U.A.E. RAFAEL’s air-to-air missiles provide unparalleled performance and air superiority for the 21 st -century pilot. Their effectiveness and capabilities are combat-tested by the Israeli Air Force. The aircraft was used for weapon-systems testing. Rafael has a height of 5.30 meters, length 15.30 meters and wingspan 10.90 meters. [70] The primary flight controls are arranged in a hands-on-throttle-and-stick (HOTAS)-compatible configuration, with a right-handed side-stick controller and a left-handed throttle.
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