Direct and Indirect Speech - Rules and Examples Example: • Direct: Clinton said, “I am very busy now." For example, direct speech: The teacher said, “New Delhi is the capital on India.” Reported speech: The teacher said that New Delhi is the capital of India. 3. b) I asked him why he didn’t work hard. Here, we are sharing certain rules of Direct and Indirect … Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. This is an important chapter in terms of competitive examinations. 5 Direct My parents are very well. Do Not Change Tense of reported Speech in Indirect Speech sentence: If … We add inverted commas to the words spoken by the speaker. The conjunction ‘that’ is not used in indirect speech for question sentences. Identify direct and indirect speech 2. It’s the most important topic for the board and competitive exams. Direct: She said, “He came at dinner-time.” Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Rules For Direct And Indirect Speech For Competitive Exams Reported speech. into indirect speech understanding direct and indirect discourse in different kinds of phrases imperative phrases interrogative phrases phrases interrogative phrases excluded optical phrases questioning keywords during the process, will come across many important terms that you need to know better so you can convert any direct speech into Conjunction. Inverted commas are removed in indirect speech. Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. CAN, MUST, MAY. Indirect: Ram will say that he. Indirect speech: Indirect speech is when you report someone’s word in your own words, without using the same words and speech marks. The verb tense is further back in the indirect speech; backshift must be applied to the verbs when converting direct speech to indirect speech. Tina said to me, “Are you busy now?” [direct speech] Tina asked me whether I … Answer (1 of 3): The above sentence ( “He said that it was morning") is already an (Indirect Speech) sentence. ; If the direct speech contains ‘said to’, it will be converted into ‘told’ in the indirect speech. Rules of converting Indirect Speech into Direct Speech. • Indirect: Clinton said that he was very busy then. (Reported speech) does. 20 sentences of direct and indirect speech Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. (Convert it into RS) Sara said that she would sleep early. We may be reporting something that is actually being said (for example, (Convert it into RS) Sara told Sami that she had visited Paris. EXAMPLE 1 – LE PRÉSENT In this first example there’s no change in tense (présent), but the possessive adjective (mes amis -> ses amis) changes as well as the indirect object pronoun (me -> lui). Converting Statements From Indirect Into Direct Speech. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Solve the exercise and make yourself a master. It is also called reported speech. Hello friends! For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said "I'm coming" would be direct discourse . This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech. (i) Change the reporting verb (said to) as per the sentence in the reported speech. Learn step by step following rules and tricks. Direct and Indirect Speech Dialogue Examples with Answers is an exercise of miscellaneous sentences. Indirect Alex said that his parents were very well. speech. If the reporting verb is in past tense, we make changes to the reported verb as per the below rule: Simple present tense changes to simple past tense. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the Direct to Indirect Speech in reverse for changing Indirect to Direct Speech. II. Create examples of direct and indirect speech. In the examples below we’ll look at specific elements of speech which change between the direct and indirect speech. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Indirect She said the test was difficult. The conversion of Indirect to Direct Speech generally presents no special difficulties. This method is called Direct Speech. Let’s have an example first. (to + base form of the verb). He says, “I am sitting in the garden.” He says that he is sitting in the garden. 4. c) He exclaimed that it was a hot day. Indirect He asked their not to be Conversion Rules as per the Reporting Verb a. (Direct Speech) Sara said: “I will sleep early”. Indirect Speech We may report what he said without quoting his exact words. There should be comma before the statement followed by inverted quotes (“”) and the first letter should be capital. She tells Kanika that she will teach her and Avyan. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Direct: He said, “ I am a hockey player.”. Direct Speech Indirect Speech Simple present + simple present He says, “I go to school every day.” Simple present + simple present 2. Today, we are going to study about Direct and Indirect Speech Rules with Examples — a special topic of English Grammar. Indirect Speech for Modals, e.g. Practice exercises worksheets 2. Rules For Direct And Indirect Speech Rules for converting Direct into Indirect speech To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronoun, tense, etc. Note : - In all the above examples, the verb ‘said’ in Direct Speech becomes ‘told’ in Indirect Speech and the Preposition ‘to’ is omitted. 6 Direct Please don’t be late. In the above example, the person is simply instantly delivering the speech without changing the words that’s why this is known as direct speech. 2. c) James told his mother that he was leaving for New York the next day. When we report something in our own words, we use indirect speech. 2. (Direct Speech) Sara said to Sami: “I have visited Paris”. While changing direct speech to indirect speech, the modals used in the sentences change like: 1. a) He said I am undone. We make necessary changes to the tenses, personal pronouns and adjectives, and time and place words. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Direct: He said to me, “What is your name?”. She says to Kanika, "I will teach you and Avyan." Rules for converting direct/indirect Speech. (Direct Speech) My mother said to my brothers: “You have to clean up your room”. Look, if the reporting verb in direct speech (said) is in past tense, the reporting verb in indirect speech (asked) would also be in past tense. Subject Matter: Direct and indirect speech. ; The quotation marks (Inverted commas) are to be removed in the indirect speech. The tense of the reporting verb is never changed. Conversion of statements from direct speech into Indirect speech: Assertive sentences: Assertive sentences are simple statements that may be affirmative or negative. For example, ‘said to’ is changed into ‘told’ in the above sentence. (Direct Speech) Sara said to Sami: “I have visited Paris”. Step 1: Make a note of the reporting verb that is used to decide the tense of the indirect speech. (Direct Speech) My mother said to my brothers: “You have to clean up your room”. Indirect: He said that he was a hockey player. Changes of Interrogative Sentences. Direct: She said to her ‘Please complete it’. Direct: He says, “Jack kills a giant.”. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Time and place can often change when going from direct to indirect speech. The rules above are mandatory for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Often, students avoid reading the rules of direct and indirect speech as many rules and conjunctions are used to convert direct speeches into indirect speeches. Exclamatory Sentences to Indirect Speech by definition, rules, examples, and exercise. Today, I’m going to tell you all the rules of direct and indirect speech with exercises. Direct: She said, “I went to the shopping center.” Indirect: She said that she had gone to the … ‘Oh what big teeth you have, Grandma,’ said Litde Red Riding Hood.
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